Seen the castle? Walked the Royal Mile? Now it’s time to explore Edinburgh’s quieter corners. 👉 Step off the tourist trail and uncover the city’s best-kept secrets—from hidden gardens to coastal escapes.
A city of many names—and even more stories.
Scotland’s capital is one of Europe’s most striking cities, known for its dramatic skyline, cobbled streets, and rich history. But Edinburgh has more than just one name—its nicknames tell stories about its past, pride, and personality. So what’s the most famous nickname—and what does it say about the city?
“Auld Reekie”
This is Edinburgh’s best-known old nickname. “Auld Reekie” means “Old Smoky” in Scots, a nod to the thick smoke that once poured from chimneys across the Old Town. In the 1600s and 1700s, coal fires and narrow streets gave the city a permanent smoky haze. It might not sound flattering, but locals still use the name with affection. 👉 Have you walked the Mary Kings Close?
“Athens of the North”
During the Enlightenment, Edinburgh became known for its brilliant thinkers, elegant architecture, and cultural life. With neoclassical buildings and a thirst for knowledge, it earned the title “Athens of the North.” Landmarks like Calton Hill’s National Monument reflect this proud comparison. 👉 What Is Edinburgh Known For?
“Festival City”
Edinburgh comes alive each year with festivals—from the Fringe and the International Festival to Hogmanay and the Book Festival. This creative energy has earned it the nickname “Festival City,” attracting performers and visitors from around the world. 👉 How many Edinburgh festivals are there?
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“The Capital”
While less poetic, many simply call Edinburgh “the Capital.” As the seat of Scotland’s parliament, government, and monarchy, it holds political and cultural significance for the whole country. 👉 Discover 7 Fascinating Neighbourhoods of Edinburgh
Which nickname do you prefer—Auld Reekie or Athens of the North?
Or do you have one of your own? Share what Edinburgh means to you! When you’re ready to plan your trip, our Scotland trip planning guide will get you started.
Seen the castle? Walked the Royal Mile? Now it’s time to explore Edinburgh’s quieter corners. 👉 Step off the tourist trail and uncover the city’s best-kept secrets—from hidden gardens to coastal escapes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does "Auld Reekie" mean?
"Auld Reekie" means "Old Smoky" in Scots and refers to the thick smoke that poured from chimneys in Edinburgh's Old Town during the 1600s and 1700s. Though it started as a reference to coal fires and narrow streets, locals still use this historic nickname affectionately today.
Why is Edinburgh called the Athens of the North?
Edinburgh earned this title during the Enlightenment, when the city became known for brilliant thinkers, elegant neoclassical architecture, and a strong cultural life. Landmarks like Calton Hill's National Monument still reflect this proud comparison to ancient Athens.
What festivals happen in Edinburgh?
Edinburgh hosts multiple major festivals throughout the year, including the Fringe, the International Festival, Hogmanay (the New Year celebration), and the Book Festival. These events draw performers and visitors from around the world and have earned the city the nickname "Festival City."
How many nicknames does Edinburgh have?
Edinburgh has at least four well-known nicknames: "Auld Reekie" (Old Smoky), "Athens of the North" (referencing its Enlightenment era), "Festival City" (for its annual festivals), and simply "The Capital" as Scotland's capital city. Each one reflects a different layer of the city's character and history.
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