Why Is Scotland Famous for Golf?

Where the game began—and still leads the way!  Scotland is known as the home of golf—and for good reason. With courses set among windswept dunes, rolling hills, and historic towns, this is where the sport first took root. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a curious visitor, golfing in Scotland is more than just a game—it’s a walk through history.

Golf has been played in Scotland for over 600 years. The earliest recorded mention comes from an Act of Parliament in 1457, when King James II tried to ban it because it was distracting soldiers from archery practice. Thankfully, the ban didn’t last, and the sport grew to become a national passion.

One of the most iconic places for golf lovers is St Andrews, often called the “Home of Golf.” The Old Course at St Andrews Links has been played for over 400 years and is open to the public—though getting a tee time can be tricky! The famous Swilken Bridge and the 18th green are known around the world. For many, playing at St Andrews is a dream come true.
👉 Read more about St Andrews

But golf in Scotland goes far beyond St Andrews. There are more than 550 golf courses across the country, from championship links to scenic hidden gems. Here are a few to explore across different regions:

East Lothian

Known as Scotland’s Golf Coast, East Lothian has stunning coastal courses like Muirfield, Gullane, and North Berwick Golf Club—each offering views of the Firth of Forth and classic links layouts.
👉 Discover East Lothian’s charms

Ayrshire (West Coast)

This region is home to legendary courses including Royal Troon, Prestwick (where the first Open Championship was held in 1860), and Western Gailes. It’s a must-visit for fans of Open history.
👉 Explore more of Ayrshire

Highlands

In the far north, you’ll find breathtaking and remote courses like Royal Dornoch, Brora, and Fortrose & Rosemarkie, where the sea is never far away. The Highlands offer a wild and peaceful golfing experience.
👉 Read about the Highlands

Aberdeenshire

Home to Trump International Golf Links and Cruden Bay, Aberdeenshire mixes dramatic dunes with historic charm. These coastal courses are designed for bold shot-making and scenic walks.
👉 Why you should visit Aberdeen When you’re ready to plan your Scottish adventure, our Scotland trip planning guide has all you need to get started.

Islands

Yes, you can even golf on Scottish islands! Try Machrihanish Golf Club on the Kintyre Peninsula or Askernish on South Uist in the Outer Hebrides—a remote and restored 19th-century course.
👉 Only in Scotland: Outer Hebrides

Even if you don’t play, visiting these courses is worthwhile. Many offer coastal views, historic clubhouses, and walking paths. Some, like North Berwick, even allow dogs to join you. Where else can you tee off with your pup?

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Want to play where legends have walked?
Scotland’s fairways are calling.

Done with your round of golf?  👉 Discover what to see and do when you’re not on the course!