What is the flower of Scotland?
The flower of Scotland is the thistle, a spiny purple-pink flowering plant from the Composite family. It is often used as an emblem of Scotland and has been so for centuries. There are many myths and stories associated with this symbolic plant, some dating back to ancient times.
History and Symbolism
Thistles have been featured on Scottish coats of arms since the reign of Alexander III (1249-1286). The plant was also used by King Robert I to identify his troops during a surprise night attack against English forces. Legend claims that he placed thistles under the feet of his soldiers so that when the English soldiers tried to creep forward quietly, they were pricked and cried out, alerting the Scots to their presence. The thistle thus became a symbol of bravery and strength for Scotland.
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The thistle is also known as one of the oldest national symbols of Scotland, having been seen on coins from as early as the 15th century, including those belonging to James III (1451-1488) and Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587). It was also adopted as the emblem for the Order of Thistle in 1703 by King James VII.
The Plant
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Thistles are tall, spiny plants with flowers that come in a range of colours from white to purple. They grow in pastures, meadows, and roadside verges. They have a long taproot that can reach several feet into the ground and a central stem that can grow up to six feet tall. The flowers are surrounded by sharp spines on the leaves that act as a defence system against animals and humans.
The flower of Scotland is often represented as a single thistle head but actually, there is an entire plant behind the symbol. The flowers are pollinated by bees and other insects, which feed off its nectar. When the flower dies it forms fruits known as achenes, which contain tiny seeds that can be dispersed by wind or animals.
Importance
The thistle is beloved in Scotland for both its beauty and its symbolism of bravery and strength. The plant has become a part of Scottish identity, featured on many flags, coins, stamps and other symbols of the nation. It is a common sight in gardens throughout Scotland, where it adds colour to the landscape.
The Anthem of Scotland
The anthem of Scotland is “Flower of Scotland” which is a song written by Roy Williamson of the folk group The Corries. It became an unofficial Scottish anthem in the early 1970s and has since become the most widely known of all Scottish songs. The song celebrates Scotland’s past heroes, including Robert the Bruce who fought against the English at Bannockburn. The lyrics of the song evoke a sense of national pride and remind Scots of their heroic past as they proudly sing along:
“Oh Flower of Scotland, when will we see
Your like again, that fought and died for
Your wee bit hill and glen?
And stood against him, proud Edward’s Army
And sent him homeward, tae think again”
The song is often performed at events such as football matches or international gatherings in Scotland and has become an important part of the country’s national identity. It is also used to celebrate wedding ceremonies and other special occasions. The Flower of Scotland continues to inspire Scots with its words, reminding them of their proud history and the spirit of bravery and strength that has always been a part of Scotland.
In conclusion
The thistle is an important symbol of Scotland, with its history and symbolism stretching back to ancient times. It is a beautiful flowering plant that adds colour to the landscape while also reminding people of Scotland’s resilience and strength. The thistle is indeed the flower of Scotland.
Why not take a road trip to see the flower of Scotland
The North Coast 500 is a fantastic road trip and definitely something that is worthwhile to consider when planning a trip to Scotland.
It is also not necessary that you drive yourself, why not take a tour?
8-Day Orkney, Hebrides and North Coast 500 Tour from Edinburgh
Experience Scotland beyond the typical tourist destinations on this 8-day tour. Join a group of 18-35 year olds as you explore the North Coast 500, Orkney, Lewis and Harris, the Isle of Skye, Loch Ness, and more.
Discover the mainland’s top sites and the beautiful islands of Skye, Orkney, and Harris. Enjoy an exclusive tour designed for young adults, including a Viking beach feast, fresh seafood, and whisky.
Ready to start planning that trip to Scotland? Start here!
Related reading: The Flower of Scotland is part of a rich tapestry of Scottish symbols. Discover Scotland’s Most Famous Traditions, learn about Scotland’s National Animal, and explore The History of Bagpipes. For planning your own Scotland trip, our Scotland trip planning guide is the perfect starting point.
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