What Is Scotland also Known As?

The Day We All Became Scots – It’s not about where you’re from—it’s about when it hits you. 👉 One moment. One memory. One story you’ll want to read. When did you feel that you belonged to Scotland?

The land of mountains, myths—and more than a few nicknames.

Scotland is known for many things: its dramatic landscapes, rich history, ancient clans, whisky, castles, and world-famous hospitality. But what is Scotland actually called—and what nicknames have stuck over the centuries?

Let’s take a look at some of the most well-known (and lesser-known) titles Scotland has earned and why they matter.

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“Alba” – Scotland’s Gaelic Name

In Scottish Gaelic, Scotland is known as “Alba.” This term dates back over a thousand years and was used by early Gaelic speakers to describe the kingdom that grew to cover the northern part of Britain. Today, “Alba” is still used officially and culturally—especially in Gaelic contexts and national symbols, such as Bòrd na Gàidhlig and Alba gu bràth(“Scotland forever”). 👉 What Is the Difference Between Scottish Gaelic and Scots Language?

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“Caledonia” – The Roman Name for Scotland

“Caledonia” was the name used by the Romans for the northern parts of Britain that lay beyond their control. The Latin term may have referred specifically to a tribe—the Caledonii—but it eventually came to symbolise the wild, forested highlands that the Romans could never conquer. It lives on today in poetry, song, and romantic references to Scotland’s natural beauty. 👉 The Caledonian Luxury Overnight Sleeper Train From Scotland to England

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“The Land of the Gaels”

In historical and cultural terms, Scotland is often referred to as part of the “Land of the Gaels”—alongside Ireland and the Isle of Man. This reflects shared Celtic language roots and long-standing ties between Gaelic-speaking peoples across the Irish Sea.

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“The Land of Mountains and Glen”

While not an official title, this poetic nickname has been used for generations to describe Scotland’s landscape—particularly the Highlands. With over 280 Munros (mountains over 3,000 feet) and countless lochs and glens, it’s a fitting phrase that captures the essence of the country’s rugged beauty. 👉 Where Do the Scottish Highlands Begin?

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“The Home of Golf”

St Andrews, Fife, is widely recognised as the birthplace of modern golf. With records dating back to the 15th century, Scotland has earned this nickname thanks to its deep connection to the sport. The Old Course at St Andrews is still considered one of the most iconic golfing locations in the world. 👉 Is St Andrews Worth Visiting?

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“The Land of the Brave”

Thanks to the popular anthem “Scotland the Brave”, this title has become a cultural nickname that captures the proud, independent spirit of the Scottish people. While it’s more poetic than historic, it resonates deeply with Scots at home and abroad. 👉 11 Pipe Bands Unite to Play ‘Scotland the Brave’ in Moray When you’re ready to plan your Scotland trip, our Scotland trip planning guide is a great place to start.

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“North Britain” – An Unpopular Term

After the 1707 Union with England, some officials referred to Scotland as “North Britain.” This term was never widely embraced by Scots, and its use faded over time. It’s a reminder of how names can reflect politics as much as place. 👉 Get to know the Scottish Borders

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📌 Scotland is many things—a land of story, struggle, and strength. Its nicknames tell us not just where it is, but who it is. 👉 What Is Scotland’s Culture Really Like?

👉 Have you heard any other names for Scotland? Which one do you think suits it best?

The Day We All Became Scots – It’s not about where you’re from—it’s about when it hits you. 👉 One moment. One memory. One story you’ll want to read. When did you feel that you belonged to Scotland?

Download our free Scotland Travel Guide (PDF)